樟树（学名：Cinnamomum camphora）是樟科常绿大乔木，别名香樟、本樟、鸟樟、栳樟、樟仔，约250种。

常绿乔木，树高可达40米；散发樟树的特有清香气息。树皮暗褐色，有纵裂沟纹。卵形或椭圆状卵形的单叶互生，薄革质，全缘，表面光滑，背面微有白粉，无毛，叶缘微呈波状，有离基三出脉，脉腋有明显腺体。雌雄同花，花两性，圆锥花序腋生于枝顶端，黄绿色小花，花期4～5月。球形浆果，10～11月成熟，成熟时由绿色转为黑紫色；果皮呈紫黑色，有光泽。

Cinnamomum camphora (commonly known as camphor tree, camphorwood or camphor laurel) is a large evergreen tree that grows up to 20–30 m (66–98 ft) tall. The leaves have a glossy, waxy appearance and smell of camphor when crushed. In spring, it produces bright green foliage with masses of small white flowers. It produces clusters of black, berry-like fruit around 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter. Its pale bark is very rough and fissured vertically.