詹姆斯·马修·巴利爵士，第一代从男爵，OM（英语：Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet，1860年5月9日－1937年6月19日），苏格兰小说家及剧作家，世界著名儿童文学《彼得潘》的作者，1882年毕业于爱丁堡大学，曾担任过记者；1895年移居伦敦，开始创作散文、小说及剧本。

Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, OM (9 May 1860 – 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered today as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland but moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (included in The Little White Bird), then to write Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, a "fairy play" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland.