爱斯基摩杓鹬（Numenius borealis），又名极北杓鹬，是新世界一种中等身形的涉禽。牠们正面临严重的濒危，甚至可能已经灭绝。

爱斯基摩杓鹬是8种杓鹬的一种，同属杓鹬属。牠以往被分类在Mesoscolopax属中。杓鹬属是在鹬科之下，同科的包括有丘鹬属及鹬属等。爱斯基摩杓鹬是由约翰·雷茵霍尔德·福斯特（Johann Reinhold Forster）于1772年描述。

The Eskimo curlew or the northern curlew is one of eight species of curlew, and is classed in the genus Numenius. It was one of the most numerous shorebirds in the tundra of western Arctic Canada and Alaska, with approximately two million birds killed per year in the late 1800s. Having not been seen in over 30 years, the Eskimo curlew is now considered possibly extinct. The bird was about 30 cm (12 in) long and fed mostly on berries.